Preventive healthcare or Preventive health care alternatively preventive medicine or preventative healthcare/medicine or prophylaxis consists of measures taken for the diseases prevention, just as the health comprises a variety of physical and mental states, then do disease and disability, which are affected by environment factors, genetic predisposition, disease agents, and lifestyle choices. Health, disease, and disability are dynamic processes which begin before individuals realize they are affected.
In each year, millions of people die of
preventable deaths. A 2004 study showed that about half of all deaths in the
United States in 2000 were due to preventable behaviors and exposures, leading
causes included cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory
disease, unintentional injuries, diabetes, and certain infectious diseases.
Preventive healthcare or Preventive
health care is especially important given the worldwide rise in prevalence of
chronic diseases, and deaths from these diseases.
The leading main cause of death in the country
of United States was tobacco. However, poor diet and lack of exercise may soon
surpass tobacco as a leading cause of death in USA, these behaviors are
modifiable and public health and prevention efforts could make the difference
to reduce these deaths.
For all adults should be visit their
health care provider near them from time to time, even when they feel they
are healthy. The purposes of this is;
Ø To screen for diseases,
such as high blood pressure and diabetes
Ø
To look for future diseases risks, such as high cholesterol and
obesity
Ø To discuss alcohol use and
safe drinking and tips on how to quit smoking
Ø To encourage a
healthy lifestyle, such as healthy eating and exercise
Ø
To maintain a relationships with your provider in case of
illness occurred
Ø
To discuss medicines or supplements that you are taking
Preventive health care is always important to people
Always you should still see your health
care provider for regular checkups even if you feel healthy. These visits can
help you avoid problems in the future time of your life, For example, the only
way to find out if you have high blood pressure is to have it checked
regularly, high blood sugar and high cholesterol levels are also may not have
any symptoms in the early stages. See the simple blood test that can check for
these conditions;
Below are some of the tests that may
be done or scheduled:
Ø
Test for blood pressure
Ø Test for blood sugar
Ø Test for cholesterol (blood)
Ø Test for colon cancer
screening
Ø
Test for depression screening
Ø Test for genetic testing for breast
cancer or ovarian cancer in certain women
Ø Test for HIV
Ø Test for Mammogram
Ø Test for osteoporosis
screening
Ø Test for pap smear
Ø Test for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and other
sexually transmitted diseases
The health
insurance and Preventive Care
Healthcare insurance companies are willing to pay for
preventive care, despite the fact that the patients are not acutely sick in
hope that it will prevent them from developing chronic diseases later on in
their life, nowadays, health insurance plans offered through Marketplace,
mandated by Affordable Care Act are required to provide certain preventive care
services free of charge to the patients. Section 2713 of the
Affordable Care Act, specifies that all private Marketplace and all the employer-sponsored
private plans are required to cover a preventive care services that are ranked
A or B by US Preventive Services Task Forces for free of charge to patients, For
instance, United Healthcare insurance company have published patient guidelines
at beginning of the year explaining their preventive care coverage.
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